To What Extent Was the Effectiveness of Transition Strategies Essay

To What Extent Was the Effectiveness of Transition Strategies Dependent on the Initial Conditions of the Transition Economies - Essay ExampleThe ever-changing economic landscape in the last century has brought with it considerable political and social change. In terms of theoretical and scholarly research some of the more or less prominent considerations bring forth been in terms of the shift between developing, emerging, and first lands. Within this context of understanding one recognizes that a central area of clientele has been transition economies. Transition economies are those where a nation is shifting from a centrally planned miserliness to a free market. Within the modern world environment this has become a highly complex notion as nations such as China have seemingly transcended traditional bounds of the centrally planned economy and combined state-sponsored industries with aspects of the free market. Still, to a large degree the traditional structural boundaries of th e transition economy still hold. This essay considers the extent that the forcefulness of transition strategies is dependent on the initial conditions of the transition economies.RussiaWhile the subject of transition economy strategies is complex and multi-varied, one of the central understandings is that there has been considerable inequality regarding success among these transition countries. One recognizes that while there may be no objective or prescriptive approach to successful transition, one of the close to thematic elements has been that the most successful transition economies have been linked to the success of the initial conditions of the transition economy. This is a complex notion that demands deconstruction. One of the major considerations in these regards has been the Russian transition approach. While theorists disagree as to the original state of the Russian centrally controlled g all overnment, to a great degree the original conditions were stark. Following the stale War with the United States and Western powers, Russian experienced a state of considerable economic decline. To a great degree it seems that many of the earlier challenges carried over to the post transition period. As one might expect countless literature has been written on Russias transition, still there are a number of notable considerations. Roland (2004) links one of the primary challenges to the lack of anatomical structure in Russias original socialist system. While one would consider that a centrally controlled system would have stringent controls, it appears that to a degree this didnt occur in Russias socialist practice. It is noted that the government had only centrally planned for approximately 100 goods, when in reality there was over 12 million that needed to be accounted for (Roland 2004). The cumulative effect particularly in Russia, but also in many other socialist economies, was that there emerged a market where quality products were not a concern, becaus e the market consistently had shortages. This structure extended to workers as the sellers market ensured they were always well employed. When the transition period arose these issues came to the forefront, as entrenched enterprises and workers viewed the changes as a threat. Crime and rotting One of the major problems that arose in transition economies, particularly in Russia, was organized crime. While the emergence of these crime institutions surely had a complex array of reasons, it seems plumb plausible that the dissonance created in the transition between the earlier sellers market period and the later free market may have totald to a higher propensity of individuals willing to participate in such activity. These occurrences attest to a level of carry over from dysfunctions in the pre-free market economy that would indicate that the original state of the economy has a direct impact on transition strategies. Boerner & Hainz (2009) support the notion that inefficient pre-libe ralization economic states directly contribute to later era corruption practices. Specifically,